Korea Brief History & Culture | KK World

Korean lovers, are you Korean history lovers looking for Korean culture history? You are in the right spot. Let’s look at the history of Korean culture. A peninsula sandwiched between China and Japan, is the eighth-largest exporter in the world. Some people regard the Korean language as a “language isolate,” a language that is genuine and has any discernible ancestry ties with other languages; some have suggested connections to Japanese or Altaic.

Hallyu’s Korean Wave

• Korean exports of culture from the early 1990s
• Korea is among the top ten cultural exporters in the world, with its pop music, TV dramas, and films enjoying immense global popularity that is quickly extending beyond Asian borders.

The rising fame of South Korea is known as the “Korean Wave” (Hallyu, 한류, ퟓ쵁). The word has been a part of global culture since the 1990s. Beijing first used it in mid-1999. The rapidly growing popularity of South Koreans and South Korean products in China astounded reporters. South Korea is one of the top ten exporters of culture worldwide, and the Korean wave started with the export of Korean TV dramas like “Winter” and “Autumn Fairy Tale.” “Princess Hours,” “Dae Jang Geum” (Jewel in the Palace), and sonatas across East and Southeast Asia. Korean dramas followed them in popularity quickly.

Despite being well-liked across Asia, the Korean language, popular music, movies, and cuisine.
The impact of the wave is most noticeable in China, Japan, and Southeast Asia, and it extends to the
Russia and the Middle East. Through the internet, the Korean Wave is quickly spreading outside of Asia has a significant presence in North, Central, and South America, and is developing into It is gaining traction in North Africa and is well-liked in the US and Canada.

The Korean wave is now beginning to spread over Europe, especially the United Kingdom, France,
Australia, New Zealand, Germany, and Spain. “Oldboy,” a Korean film, took home both great accolades and the Grand Prix at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival from jury president Quentin Tarantiono. The movie has received positive reviews and earned a favourable review from Roger Ebert and Rotten Tomatoes in the United States. It was one of the top 10 Asian films ever made, according to CNN in 2008.

Contemporary Korea

One of the fastest-growing economies in the world

5th Biggest Exporter in the World

South Korea is a sophisticated nation with one of the fastest-rising economies in the world.
economy from the early 1960s. As of 2009, South Korea’s GDP was rated 12th in the globe.
The eighth-largest exporter in the world is Korea.
Known Korean brands include Kia Motors, Samsung, Hyundai, and LG.

WiFi & Internet connectivity

the first nation to finish switching from dial-up to broadband by the year 2005. In 2017, the world’s fastest average internet connection was:

• 28.67 Mbps in South Korea (#1)
• 18.7 Mbps (#10) in the USA
• An average of 7.2 Mbps worldwide
• The least expensive
• 1,000 Mbit/s or 1 Gbit/s connections in Seoul for $20 a month

Korea’s GDP from 1960 to the present

Following a military takeover in 1961, an economic development plan was initiated.

• Industry focused on exports
• Advanced technologically
• 2018 GDP rankings for Korea
• Eleventh on the globe.

Korea: At this Moment

• Eleventh-largest economy
• $1.53 trillion is the nominal GDP
• GDP ($2.02 trillion PPP)

Korean History In A Glance

Peninsula Korea

• Paleolithic Era (about 50,000 BCE to 8000 BBP)
• The ancestors of Koreans came from south-central Asia.
• Siberia in the Bronze Period.
• Neolithic lifestyle (between 8000 and 1500 BCE)

Korea’s History: Over 5,000 Years

Korea’s history began around 5,000 years ago, when the nation began to modernize.
With the late nineteenth century’s economic growth, a process that the Japanese obstructed
1910 saw the acquisition of colonial areas. Fast industrial and economic growth resumed in
the 1960s.

Proceed, Joseon

• In 2333 B.C., King Dan-gun founded Go-Joseon.

King Dan-gun was the founder of Go-Joseon, according to Korean legend; his The Story: The father was a deity’s son, and the mother was a lady who had changed from a bear of Dan-gun from Remnants of the Three Kingdoms, written in the thirteenth century, describes that a tiger and When a bear begged to become human, the god told them to eat only garlic. Tiger could not bear it and fled the cave after 40 days of hiding from the sun. The bear spent 40 days in the cave until it transformed into a lady, Woong. Nyeo, which translates to “bear woman” in Korean, and married Hwan‐woong, the god Woong’s son. It is possible that Nyeo was a princess of a tribe that worshipped bears, and Hwan-woong was a prince of a powerful tribe.

Three lands to the Goryeo

• During the Silla Dynasty, arts and culture thrived, and Buddhism became the state religion.

• Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla were the three kingdoms that made up Go-Joseon.
• Silla united them by joining forces with the Tang dynasty of China and assaulting Goguryeo.
• At the same time, Goguryeo’s descendants founded Balhae in the northern region.

For about 300 years, Unified Silla flourished with magnificent artistic and cultural accomplishments.
Gyeongju Historic Area, the capital of the Silla dynasty from 57 BC to 935 AD, is a magnificent example othe display of the kingdom’s accomplishments in the fields of science, the arts, architecture, and landscape design. In 2000, UNESCO named the region a World Cultural Heritage site. In the fourth century, Buddhism was brought to Korea, where it eventually became the official state religion from the Goryeo dynasty until the late three kingdoms.

Joseon (1392–1910)

• Extended the border of the area north to the Yalu River.
• The government encouraged Confucianism.
• The Korean alphabet was created.
• Sijo gained a following.

Yi Sung-gye built Joseon after toppling the Goryeo dynasty and gaining more territory.
Yalu River, Doo-man River, and the present border between North Korea and China
was founded during this period. The fourth king, Sejong (1418–1455), introduced several changes to the administration, the most well-known of which was Hangul, the phonetic alphabet of Korea.

Japan’s Domination

• In 1910, Japan seized Korea via force.
• To eliminate Korean national identity, Japan forbade the use of the Korean language in 1938.
• In Korean literature and music, there was a great deal of regret and animosity against invaders as invaders, an effort to deal with new, contemporary forms.

Japan developed a robust military force in the late 19th century by modernizing its army.
Japan attacked Korea and northern China in the 20th century in an attempt to exterminate Korean
culture and identity, the use of Korean in schools was outlawed in Japan in 1938. Compelled Koreans to adopt Japanese names in place of their original Korean names.

Many, albeit grudgingly, made these adjustments; among them were the poet, the Buddhist monk, and resistance movement organisations in Korea that battled under the leadership of Han Yong-un (1879–1945). The Japanese in northern China and Korea; the Koreans in Shanghai, the United States, and other places in vain, exile attempted to garner support to liberate Korea from Japanese tyranny.

March First Movement of 1919

• Motivated by Wilson’s 1918 Versailles speech on national self-determination
• Unexpected occasion at King Kojong’s burial
• peaceful march and the Declaration of Independence

Japanese ruler’s policies of assimilation

• To eliminate Korean national identity, Japan banned the use of the Korean language in 1938.
• Korean people were compelled to adopt Japanese surnames and initial names.

“I am sorry… Even the British wouldn’t have thought of doing this sort of primitive thing in India… inflicting on you this humiliation unthinkable for one Asian people to another Asian people, especially we Asians who should have greater respect for our ancestors,” the Japanese teacher says to Kim’s father in Lost Names by Richard Kim.

Split Peninsula

Without consulting the Korean people, the US (Truman), USSR (Stalin), and UK (Churchill) agreed to split the Korean peninsula along the 38th parallel in 1945 at the Potsdam Conference. The Japanese occupation concluded in August 1945 with their surrender to the Allied Forces.

Korea: The Allied Forces (the US, USSR, and UK) split the Korean Peninsula along the 38th parallel.
There were two rival temporary administrations established: the Republic of Korea (ROK, South
While the Democratic Peoples of Korea (or Korea) in the south receives support from the United States North Korea, sometimes referred to as the Republic of Korea (DPRK), was founded in the north under the oversight of the USSR, with communist China providing further assistance.

Korean Conflict (1950–1953)

• On June 25, 1950, North Korea launched a surprise invasion against the South.
• United Nations soldiers under US command were defending the South.
• China, North Korea, and the United Nations concluded an armistice in 1953.
• In the north and south of Korea, many people lost or broke up with family members.

In 1953, China, North Korea, and the United Nations signed an armistice to divide Korea.
Along the 38th parallel, North and South fought one of the deadliest conflicts in human history.
about 1.5 million military deaths were reported overall, with 37,000 US servicemen among them;
There were almost 2.5 million civilian deaths. During this period, Korean music and literature reflect
sentiments of profound sadness and helplessness.

June 25, 1950 – July 27, 1953 was the Korean War.

• This is not your average civil war.
• “Proxy War”: In a third nation, two superpowers—the US and the Soviet Union—fought a “limited war.”
• China became a prominent military force.
• The United Nations has fought a war for the first time.
• Japan had a strong support system, which aided in the country’s quick industrial and economic development.

The aftermath of the Korean War “shaped Cold War hostility between the superpowers.
The Cold War developed in part because of the Korean War, which demonstrated that the two
Superpowers like the US and the USSR may engage in a “limited war” in a third nation.
The “limited war” or “proxy war” tactic was used in wars like the Vietnam War and the Middle East conflicts, Angola, Greece, and the Soviet War in Afghanistan.

“South Korea’s post-war recovery will take a century.” ‥ General McArthur the fact that the Russians secretly fought with the North Koreans while the Chinese supported them publicly also promoted the notion that this conflict was ideological rather than national. The Communists were a singular force that had to be dealt with repeatedly on a global scale. (This was not the case, however, since the Soviets and Chinese fell out fairly early, as did the
Vietnamese and Chinese).

Korea also had an impact on the US’s perception of the UN. In the first two years of the conflict,
The UN was a strong military force that succeeded in driving the North Koreans from the peninsula earlier than China stepped in to help them. But the last year of the conflict was devoted to exchanging gunfire and seizing small land holdings as the United Nations tried to broker a peace agreement. In the future, The US would not approach the UN to become an ally, as it often costs too much several “handcuffs.” (The knowledge that the Soviets would not also err by not being present for a vote on UN conflicts would stop this coalition from occurring.)

Lastly, South Korea would not be in the top ten fastest-growing countries if the Korean War had not happened. One of the most developed technological countries in the world or one of the world’s economies. Before the war, South Korea’s economy was an agricultural one in the Third World with little hope for growth.

The US and other countries have no justification for investing in it. The people of North Korea were a prospective industrial superpower with the ability to rule the manufacturing world. Following the war, the US rebuilt South Korea and continued to be a devoted ally in every way. Assisting the South Koreans to overtake the United States in terms of economic development and technology.

Searching for Dispersed Family on KBS TV Live

• It began as a special one-day program on June 30, 1983.
• Run continuously till November 14, 1983 (453 hours and 24 minutes)
• There were 53,536 families present.
• 10,189 families were reunited with their lost loved ones.

It’s clear that the agony of a divided family persists even thirty years after the ceasefire. The KBS
In 1983, (The Korean Broadcasting Service) scheduled a one-night live TV show. They were forced to continue for 453 hours and 24 minutes due to the enormous reaction. Individuals
Families in search of missing members continued visiting the KBS studio, setting up tents as they waited inside the recording studio. All around the country, these families’ intense suffering and sadness were felt and wept beside them.

Contemporary Korea

Following a military takeover in 1961, an economic development plan was initiated.

Advanced Technologically

• Korea’s GDP in 2017 was rated 11th globally.
• Since 1998, democracy has been in place.

Korea, or South Korea, is a prosperous nation with one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
the early 1960s to the late 1990s economy. The GDP of Korea was rated 12th globally.
The “Miracle on the Han River” is what the Koreans refer to as this sudden change. The growth spurt was attained by focusing on exports of goods that require a lot of labor. In 2009, South
The eighth-largest exporter in the world is Korea.